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A dialogue between a priest and a skeptic |
Part One: The Old Testament Debate Setting: A dimly lit church hall. Wooden pews cast long shadows. Pastor Daniel, a firm believer, sits across from Ethan, a former Christian turned skeptic. Between them, a well-worn Bible rests on the table. The air is heavy with tension. Pastor Daniel: âEthan, you were once one of us. What changed?â Ethan: âI stopped ignoring contradictions. I stopped excusing the inexcusable.â Pastor Daniel: âOr maybe you stopped trying to understand Godâs ways.â Ethan: âOr maybe Godâs ways donât make sense. Letâs start simple. You believe God is perfectly good?â Pastor Daniel: âAbsolutely.â Ethan: âThen explain why He orders genocide. 1 Samuel 15:3ââNow go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy everything that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.â God commanded the slaughter of children, Daniel.â Pastor Daniel: âYou take that out of context. The Amalekites were an evil people who had warred against Israel for generations. God was ensuring their wickedness wouldnât continue.â Ethan: âKilling infants to prevent future sin? Thatâs like executing babies today because their parents are criminals.â Pastor Daniel: âNo, itâs divine justice. God sees the full picture. He knew that if the Amalekites survived, their evil would corrupt future generations.â Ethan: âThen why didnât an all-powerful God change their hearts instead of killing them? Why use mass slaughter?â Pastor Daniel: âGodâs justice is beyond human comprehension.â Ethan: âConvenient answer. What about Noahâs flood? Did it happen?â Pastor Daniel: âYes, as an act of judgment against a corrupt world.â Ethan: âExcept that flood stories existed before the Bible. The Epic of Gilgamesh tells almost the same storyâwritten centuries earlier. Why does Godâs âtrue storyâ look like a copy?â Pastor Daniel: âOr maybe Gilgamesh is a corrupted retelling of a real flood event.â Ethan: âThen why does the biblical version sound less plausible? A wooden boat holding millions of species? Eight people repopulating the Earth? And worst of allâGod drowns newborns because adults were sinful?â Pastor Daniel: âGod must judge sin, Ethan.â Ethan: âThen He failed. If the flood wiped out evil, why did sin return immediately?â Pastor Daniel: âBecause man has free will.â Ethan: âThen what was the point? Genesis says the world was created in six days. Do you take that literally?â Pastor Daniel: âYes. God spoke, and it was.â Ethan: âThen why does science tell us the Earth is billions of years old? Why do we have fossils proving gradual evolution?â Pastor Daniel: âBecause scientists rely on human reasoning, which is fallible. Godâs word is infallible.â Ethan: âSo every scientistâastronomers, geologists, geneticistsâtheyâre all wrong, and a book written by Bronze Age nomads is right?â Pastor Daniel: âYes. Because human knowledge changes. Godâs truth does not.â Ethan: âThen why do Christians accept science when it gives them modern medicine but reject it when it contradicts Genesis?â Pastor Daniel: ââŚBecause not all science is corrupt, but evolution and deep time are direct attacks on Godâs word.â Ethan: âLetâs assume God is real. Why did He remain silent for most of human history? Why only reveal Himself to one Middle Eastern tribe?â Pastor Daniel: âGod chose Israel to be a light to the nations.â Ethan: âThen why did other nations never hear from Him? Why no Bible for the Chinese, the Mayans, the Native Americans?â Pastor Daniel: âGodâs plan unfolded over time. Thatâs why Christ came laterâto bring salvation to all.â Ethan: âBut why wait thousands of years? If God loves us, why let millions of people live and die without ever hearing His message?â Pastor Daniel: âGodâs ways are higher than ours.â Ethan: âThatâs not an answer, Daniel. Thatâs an escape hatch.â (Leaning forward.) âYouâve defended genocide, global extermination, scientific errors, and divine favoritismâall by saying, âWe canât understand God.â But if His morality doesnât make sense to us, how do we even know itâs good?â Pastor Daniel: (Firm.) âBecause He is God. He defines good.â Ethan: âEven when His actions look evil?â Pastor Daniel: âEspecially then. Our understanding is limited. Faith means trusting Him anyway.â Ethan: (Scoffs.) âThatâs not faith. Thatâs surrendering your ability to think.â (Tension fills the air. Ethan leans back, unsatisfied. Pastor Daniel remains unshakenâfor now.) Part Two â The Resurrection, Hell, and the Nature of Jesus Ethan: âLetâs talk about the resurrection for a second. Have you ever considered that maybe itâs just a myth? I mean, when you really look at itâthereâs something strange about the Gospels. The accounts contradict each other on some key points. The timing, who saw Jesus first, how many angels appearedâthere's no consistency. How do you reconcile that with the idea of it being a historical fact?â Pastor Daniel: âBut the core truth of the resurrection is clear. The disciples believed it, and their lives were changed. That has to count for something.â Ethan: âSure, but that doesnât explain why they believed it. These kinds of stories, these âresurrections,â are found all over the ancient worldâOsiris, Mithras, Dionysus. All these dying-and-rising gods predate Jesus by centuries. How do we know the story of Jesus isnât just another example of that myth-making tradition?â Pastor Daniel: âYouâre trying to compare Jesus to other mythologies, but thatâs just superficial. This isnât the same thing. The disciples saw the resurrected Jesus. He was alive, and they knew it.â Ethan: âBut Paulâs version of the resurrection, in 1 Corinthians 15, is suspiciously lacking in details. He talks about Jesus appearing to 500 people, but none of them are named. He doesnât mention the empty tomb, or women as witnessesâthose elements only show up in the Gospels, which were written decades later. Doesnât that raise some doubts about the authenticity of the story?â Pastor Daniel: âYouâre dismissing the accounts too easily. The Gospels were written by people who believed with all their hearts that they saw Jesus alive again.â Ethan: âItâs possible, sure. But isnât it also possible that the story evolved over time? The Gospels werenât written in a vacuum. They were written decades after the events they describe, after oral traditions had passed the story around. Theyâre part of a larger tradition of legendary development. You donât think that could have happened here?â Pastor Daniel: âBut if the resurrection was a myth, why would the Gospel writers include embarrassing details? The women, for example, are the first witnesses to the resurrectionâyet women were considered unreliable witnesses at that time. Thatâs not something youâd make up if you were trying to fabricate a story.â Ethan: âFair point. But letâs look at another problemâwhy isnât Lazarus, the guy Jesus resurrected, worshipped as a god? If rising from the dead proves divinity, wouldnât Lazarus deserve to be considered divine too? And yet, no one worships him. Isnât that strange?â Pastor Daniel: âBut Lazarus didnât rise with the same power and significance that Jesus did. Jesusâ resurrection was differentâit was a victory over death itself. It was proof of His divinity.â Ethan: âThen why do we have conflicting accounts of His resurrection? Why do we have contradictions in the Gospels? Maybe itâs not about divinity. Maybe it's just a story that people needed to believe, because it gave them hope.â Pastor Daniel: âBut that doesnât explain why the disciples would die for a lie. They suffered persecution because they believed it to be true. That kind of conviction doesnât come from a myth.â Ethan: âOr maybe their convictions came from the power of the story itself. People are capable of dying for what they believe, even if it's not the truth. Think about itâif the resurrection was so central to the faith, why is it that Paul, in his early letters, doesnât even mention an empty tomb or women as witnesses? Why is the physical resurrection only mentioned later in the Gospels?â Pastor Daniel: âThatâs⌠not something Iâve really considered. But still, the resurrection is the cornerstone of the Christian faith. Without it, thereâs no Christianity.â Ethan: âLetâs talk about hell, then. I donât see how it makes sense for a loving, omnipotent God to send people to eternal torment. People who havenât even heard of Jesus. People who were born into the wrong time or place, with no chance to hear the gospel. How can that be just?â Pastor Daniel: âBut God is just. He gives everyone a chance. Those who reject Him are choosing their own fate.â Ethan: âBut itâs not fair, Daniel. What about those people who live their whole lives in isolated tribes, never hearing of Jesus? Are they condemned to eternal punishment just because they were born in the wrong place? Thatâs not justiceâitâs cruelty.â Pastor Daniel: âGodâs judgment is perfect. He knows whatâs best.â Ethan: âIs it really perfect to condemn someone to eternal suffering for a finite sin? I mean, even the worst dictators in history donât burn people alive for their mistakes for infinity. God supposedly does. Is that the kind of justice you can accept?â Pastor Daniel: âGod is God. We canât understand His ways. Heâs perfect, and His judgment is beyond our comprehension.â Ethan: âBut if God is all-powerful, couldnât He create a world where people could freely choose good without eternal punishment? If Heâs really omnipotent, He could make a system where evil doesnât require infinite suffering as a consequence.â Pastor Daniel: âBut people still have free will, and they make choices.â Ethan: âBut free will isnât the same thing as eternal punishment. If your father burned you alive for disobeying him, weâd all agree thatâs monstrous, right? So why is it different when God does it? Daniel, tell me, why do you believe all this? Really. Why do you believe?â Pastor Daniel: âIâI just do. Iâve always believed. Itâs what I was taught. Itâs the foundation of my life.â Ethan: âBut thatâs not an answer. Thatâs fear. Youâve been holding onto this because itâs what youâve been told. But if you really step back and look at it allâthe contradictions, the cruelty, the mythsâyouâve been ignoring a lot of difficult questions, havenât you?â Pastor Daniel: âIâI guess I have.â (pauses, clearly struggling) âBut if I let go of this⌠what do I have left?â Ethan: âYou have the truth. You have the freedom to think for yourself, to make sense of the world without having to force it into a box that doesnât fit. You can embrace the unknown without fearing that it will destroy everything youâve ever known.â Pastor Daniel: (hesitating, his confidence shaking) âBut if I give this up⌠what does that mean for everything Iâve preached? What does that mean for my whole life?â Ethan: âIt means you start living honestly. It means you confront the world as it is, not as you wish it to be. The truth isnât afraid of being questioned. It doesnât need to be protected by lies or fear.â (Daniel sits in silence, clearly torn, the weight of his beliefs pressing down on him.) Part Three â The Nature of God, the Question of Faith, and the Breaking Point Ethan: âYouâre struggling, arenât you? I can see it in your eyes, Daniel. All this time, youâve been holding on to something. Something that gave you meaning, something that made the world make sense. But now? Now itâs all starting to unravel, and itâs terrifying, isnât it? Youâve spent so much of your life invested in this idea of God, of salvation, and now you canât even trust it. You canât trust the very foundation of your purpose.â Pastor Daniel: (His voice cracks, but he tries to stay composed.) âIâve been preaching for years... for years about Godâs love, about salvation, about hell, and heaven, and... and now? Now, I donât know if any of it makes sense anymore. I... Iâve been teaching people that faith is the answer. And maybe it was... for them. Maybe it was for me. But Iâm not so sure anymore.â Ethan: âAnd thatâs okay. The truth isnât afraid of being questioned. But your faith, your beliefsâare you sure theyâre based on truth, or are they just a crutch? Something to help you avoid facing the harder questions?â Pastor Daniel: (Looking away, his hands clenched.) âI always thought it was about trust. Trusting that Godâs plan is bigger than us. But now⌠What if itâs all just human creation? What if everything Iâve been telling people, every sermon, every scripture readingâwhat if itâs all just a story? A myth we tell ourselves to feel safe?â Ethan: âWhat if it is? Iâm not here to destroy you, Daniel. Iâm here to help you see that freedom exists outside of those constraints. And I know itâs scary. But youâve built your life around something that isnât real. And now thatâs starting to sink in, youâre left with a choice: hold on to the lie, or walk into the unknown, where truth is waiting for you.â Pastor Daniel: (He looks haunted, his voice low, almost whispering.) âBut what does that even mean? If I let go of God, of the Bible, of all the things that have shaped who I am... who am I? What happens to me then?â Ethan: âYou become who you were always meant to be. Someone who lives honestly. Someone who no longer needs to hide behind the comfort of false certainty.â (A heavy silence fills the air. Daniel is visibly agitated, almost pacing, as if trying to escape the weight of his thoughts.) Pastor Daniel: âIâve spent my entire life believing in a God who would punish people for eternity. A God whoâd condemn souls to hell. How can I reconcile that with the love I thought He had? How can I still preach that and not feel... responsible for leading people astray? For believing in something that might not be true?â Ethan: âYou donât have to carry the weight of that, Daniel. Youâre not responsible for the lies of others, and youâre certainly not responsible for a system that uses fear and manipulation to control people. What youâre responsible for is your own search for truth. And your honesty. If you tell them the truth, theyâll see you, and theyâll understand. The ones who are meant to follow will follow, and those who need to stay where they are... thatâs their journey. Not yours.â (Daniel stops pacing and faces Ethan, his voice rising in desperation.) Pastor Daniel: âBut what if they leave? What if my whole lifeâmy whole purposeâends in me walking away from them? How do I live with that?â Ethan: âBy understanding that you were never truly meant to lead people based on a lie. You lead them by being real. You donât owe them false assurances. You owe them truth. If they leave you for questioning, then maybe they were never truly following you to begin with. And thatâs not your fault. Thatâs their choice.â Pastor Daniel: (His eyes brim with unshed tears as he sits, defeated, in a chair.) âIâve led so many people to believe in things that I donât even believe in anymore. How do I undo all that? How do I face them and say, âI was wrongâ? I canât do that, Ethan. I canât destroy their faith, too. Iâve worked so hard to build this church, this community... I canât tear it down.â Ethan: (His voice softens, more compassionate now.) âYou donât have to destroy it. You just have to stop pretending. Tell them your truth, and let them decide for themselves. If your community is truly built on love and connection, theyâll stay. And if they donât, then maybe you were never meant to be their leader. Itâs about finding peace with your own humanity, Daniel. Youâre not a God. You donât have to hold the world together. You only need to be real.â Pastor Daniel: (He exhales deeply, his voice a mix of fear and realization.) âI... I donât know who I am without it. Without this... faith. Without the certainty. Maybe Iâve been lying to myself all this time, too.â Ethan: âAnd thatâs okay. Thatâs the first step. Youâre free now, Daniel. Free to find the truth without the chains of someone elseâs story. Free to be youâwhoever that is.â (The silence between them is heavy, but for the first time, there is a glimmer of hope in Danielâs eyes. He stands, his mind still wrestling, but he feels the burden lifting just a little.) Pastor Daniel: (Looking out into the distance, contemplative.) âMaybe Iâve been holding on to a version of God that wasnât real... Maybe itâs time to find out whatâs really out there. Not just for me, but for everyone else too.â Ethan: âAnd youâll find peace in that. I believe it.â |